Zero Trust as a strategic operating system and architectural convergence

By 2035, leading enterprises will operationalise Zero Trust as a policy-driven operating model, and not a collection of tools. At the core sits an Identity Fabric that brings together policy, context, signals, and enforcement into a unified control plane.

The competitive differentiator will not be product selection, but the ability to industrialise identity as a measurable security capability. Organisations that succeed will manage outcomes such as privilege exposure time (PET), time-to-access, time-to-revoke, and blast-radius containment with precision and transparency.

This point of view outlines a global, standards-based target state and pragmatic transformation paths for both cloud-native enterprises and legacy or OT-heavy environments.

Key takeaways

  • Identity is becoming the control plane of modern security, with Zero Trust executed as a measurable operating model.
  • An Identity Fabric separates policy definition, decisioning, and enforcement – enabling consistent, auditable, and scalable access decisions.
  • A shared signal layer distributes security context in near real time (risk changes, device posture, session revocation), reducing exposure windows and accelerating containment.
  • Identity governance and administration (IGA) and Privileged access management (PAM) converge into a single governance-to-execution chain, closing operational enforcement gaps.
  • Non-human identities (NHIs) now outnumber human identities. Secretless and attestation-based approaches become essential, and AI agents must be governed through bounded delegation and provenance controls.
  • 2035 represents a planning horizon that demands two-speed execution:
    • Path A: Cloud-native acceleration
    • Path B: Legacy and Operational technology (OT) modernisation
      Both require disciplined sequencing and telemetry coverage to enable policy-based authorisation models

Discover how to position identity as the foundation of Zero Trust and as a strategic enabler of resilience, agility, and measurable security outcomes.