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Future encrypted:

Why post-quantum cryptography tops the new cybersecurity agenda

Quantum computing is advancing rapidly – and with it, the risk to today’s cryptographic systems.

As “harvest-now, decrypt-later” threats increase, quantum safety has shifted from a technical concern to a C-suite priority. Regulatory pressure, evolving technology ecosystem, and competitive advantage all favor early movers.

Future encrypted: Why post-quantum cryptography tops the new cybersecurity agenda, the latest report from the Capgemini Research Institute, explores how organizations can prepare for a quantum-safe future, leveraging post-quantum cryptography (PQC) with crypto-agile architectures to protect critical assets and maintain trust.

The report’s insights are based on a global survey of 1,000 organizations with at least $1 billion in annual revenues, operating across 13 sectors and 13 countries in Asia–Pacific, Europe, and North America and in-depth interviews with 16 industry executives. Key findings include:

  • Quantum safety is rising on the executive agenda: 70% of surveyed organizations (referred to as “early adopters”) are assessing or deploying quantum-safe measures. Yet only 15% of early adopters qualify as “quantum-safe champions,” with mature governance and technical execution.
  • The threat is real – but still underestimated: 30% of surveyed organizations continue to downplay the urgency of quantum threats, risking future data exposure and regulatory penalties.
  • PQC is the preferred defense strategy: Most organizations recognize PQC as the most viable path to quantum safety. However, skills gaps, budget constraints, and tool limitations are slowing progress.
  • Pilots are underway, but complete transition remains a challenge: Around half of early adopters are running PQC pilots, often in partnership with cloud providers and specialist vendors. Yet few have a clear roadmap for enterprise-wide transition.
  • Quantum-safe champions offer a blueprint: These leaders combine cryptographic inventory management, supply chain engagement, and hardware readiness to accelerate their transition.

The report is essential for CISOs, CIOs, CTOs, and heads of information security responsible for safeguarding critical infrastructure, sensitive data, and long-term digital trust. It provides a comprehensive view of the quantum threat landscape, offers a roadmap to assess quantum readiness, and actionable strategies for building quantum-safe organizations, including:

  • Conducting quantum risk assessments and maintaining a live cryptographic inventory
  • Driving enterprise-wide education and establishing a governance structure that keeps quantum security on the C-suite agenda
  • Designing for crypto-agility to adapt as standards evolve.

To learn how organizations can protect against tomorrow’s quantum threats, download the report today.

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Meet our experts

Marco Pereira

Global Head of Cybersecurity, Cloud Infrastructure Services
Marco is an industry-recognized cybersecurity thought leader and strategist with over 25 years of leadership and hands-on experience. He has a proven track record of successfully implementing highly complex, large-scale IT transformation projects. Known for his visionary approach, Marco has been instrumental in shaping and executing numerous strategic cybersecurity initiatives. Marco holds a master’s degree in information systems and computer engineering, as well as a Master of Business Administration (MBA). His unique blend of technical expertise and business acumen enables him to bridge the gap between technology and strategy, driving innovation and achieving organizational goals.
Julian van Velzen

Julian van Velzen

Quantum CTIO, Head of Capgemini’s Quantum Lab
I’m passionate about the possibilities of quantum technologies and proud to be putting Capgemini’s investment in quantum on the map. With our Quantum Lab, a global network of quantum experts, partners, and facilities, we’re exploring with our clients how we can apply research, build demos, and help solve business and societal problems that till now have seemed intractable. It’s exciting to be at the forefront of this disruptive technology, where I can use my background in physics and experience in digital transformation to help clients kick-start their quantum journey. Making the impossible possible!

Joshua Welle

Group Offer Leader, Cybersecurity, and Global Head of Cybersecurity Portfolio, Cloud Infrastructure Services
Joshua is a seasoned cybersecurity and national security expert with over 20 years of management consulting and operational experience. Previously, he was a cybersecurity practice leader at McKinsey & Company and served in its Private Equity practice advising Fortune 100 companies on cybersecurity strategy and digital transformation. A trusted advisor to CIOs and CISOs, Joshua delivers high-impact cybersecurity programs and is a recognized thought leader, writing on cybersecurity topics, digital strategy, and leadership. Joshua is a member of the Council on Foreign Relations and the Truman National Security Project. A retired Navy Commander, he is a graduate of the U.S. Naval Academy and holds advanced degrees from the Harvard Kennedy School and the University of Maryland.

Adrian Neal

Senior Director | Capgemini | Global Lead – Post-Quantum Cryptography
Adrian Neal, a two-time NATO Defence Innovation Challenge winner, is a globally recognized cybersecurity expert and Senior Director at Capgemini. With an Oxford Master’s degree in Software Engineering, he has 40 years of experience across multiple sectors worldwide.