{"id":1160757,"date":"2025-11-17T05:47:41","date_gmt":"2025-11-17T05:47:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.capgemini.com\/in-en\/?post_type=research-and-insight&#038;p=1160757"},"modified":"2026-01-22T07:42:26","modified_gmt":"2026-01-22T07:42:26","slug":"a-conversation-with-michele-mosca","status":"publish","type":"research-and-insight","link":"https:\/\/www.capgemini.com\/in-en\/insights\/research-library\/a-conversation-with-michele-mosca\/","title":{"rendered":"Becoming quantum-safe: A conversation with Michele Mosca"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<header class=\"wp-block-cg-blocks-hero-reusable header heroReusable  \"><div class=\"header-bgs\"><picture><source srcset=\"https:\/\/www.capgemini.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/DotCom_Banner_2880X1800.jpg?w=2880&amp;quality=70 1x, https:\/\/www.capgemini.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/DotCom_Banner_2880X1800.jpg?w=2880&amp;quality=70 2x\" media=\"(min-width: 1500px)\"\/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/www.capgemini.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/DotCom_Banner_2880X1800.jpg?w=1440&amp;quality=70 1x, https:\/\/www.capgemini.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/DotCom_Banner_2880X1800.jpg?w=2880&amp;quality=70 2x\" media=\"(min-width: 992px)\"\/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/www.capgemini.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/DotCom_Banner_2880X1800.jpg?w=1024&amp;quality=70 1x, https:\/\/www.capgemini.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/DotCom_Banner_2880X1800.jpg?w=1024&amp;quality=70 2x\" media=\"(min-width: 768px)\"\/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/www.capgemini.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/DotCom_Banner_2880X1800.jpg?w=768&amp;quality=70 1x, https:\/\/www.capgemini.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/DotCom_Banner_2880X1800.jpg?w=768&amp;quality=70 2x\" media=\"(min-width: 0)\"\/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.capgemini.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/DotCom_Banner_2880X1800.jpg\" class=\"header-img header-img-d\" alt=\"\" style=\"object-fit:cover;object-position:50% 50%\" loading=\"eager\"\/><\/picture><\/div><div class=\"heroPictureCardHeaderShape\"><\/div><div class=\"container\"><div class=\"row\"><div class=\"col-md-12\"><div class=\"box\"><div class=\"boxTagWrapper\"><div class=\"tagInfo\"><div><span class=\"box-tag\">Innovation<\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"brandInfo\"><div class=\"brandLogo\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/capgemini2025\/assets\/images\/capgemini-research-institute-white.svg\" alt=\"capgemini-research-institute\" class=\"dark\"\/><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/capgemini2025\/assets\/images\/capgemini-research-institute.svg\" alt=\"capgemini-research-institute\" class=\"light\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"box-title\"><h1 data-maxlength=\"34\">A conversation with Michele Mosca<\/h1><\/div><div class=\"inner-row-insight download-btn\"><div class=\"col-md-4 downloadFiles addPadding\"><a class=\"button-download--small\" type=\"download\" href=\"https:\/\/www.capgemini.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/CFT-10_Michele-Mosca.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" title=\"opens in a new window\"><span>Download the interview<\/span><span class=\"type\">1 MB  pdf<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/header>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-cg-blocks-group undefined section section--article-content\"><div class=\"article-main-content\"><div class=\"container\"><div class=\"row\"><div class=\"col-12 col-md-1\"><nav class=\"article-social\"><ul class=\"social-nav\"><li class=\"ip-order-fb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer\/sharer.php?u=https:\/\/www.capgemini.com\/?post_type=research-and-insightu0026p=1142578\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" title=\"opens in a new window\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon-fb\"><\/i><span class=\"sr-only\">Facebook<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"ip-order-li\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/shareArticle?url=https:\/\/www.capgemini.com\/?post_type=research-and-insightu0026p=1142578\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" title=\"opens in a new window\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon-li\"><\/i><span class=\"sr-only\">Linkedin<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div><div class=\"col-12 col-md-11 col-lg-10\"><div class=\"article-text article-quote-text\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-becoming-quantum-safe\">Becoming quantum-safe<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-michele-mosca-ceo-evolutionq\">Michele Mosca, CEO, evolutionQ<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Michele Mosca is CEO and co-founder of evolutionQ, a cybersecurity company that pioneered quantum risk management and the Basejump<sup>TM<\/sup> software product suite that enables scalable cryptographic resilience. Prior to co-founding evolutionQ, Michele co-founded the Institute for Quantum Computing while being a Professor of Mathematics at the University of Waterloo, Canada. He is a founding member of the Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics and his work on quantum computing and quantum-safe cryptography is widely cited.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"626\" height=\"532\" src=\"https:\/\/www.capgemini.com\/in-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2025\/11\/Mosca-pic-1_a0aee3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1160758\" style=\"width:300px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.capgemini.com\/in-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2025\/11\/Mosca-pic-1_a0aee3.jpg 626w, https:\/\/www.capgemini.com\/in-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2025\/11\/Mosca-pic-1_a0aee3.jpg?resize=300,255 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 626px) 100vw, 626px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-can-you-begin-by-telling-us-about-your-journey-into-the-quantum-safe-cryptography-space\">Can you begin by telling us about your journey into the quantum-safe cryptography space?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>I&#8217;ve been working at the intersection of cryptography and quantum computing since the 1990s \u2013 before the two were overtly connected. Over the past decade, I&#8217;ve shifted toward commercialization. Initially through services and, over the past five years, by building out a product company to address the need for cryptographic modernization, including quantum readiness and overall readiness for a cryptographic zero-day.<a id=\"_msocom_1\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-how-would-you-describe-the-current-state-of-awareness-around-quantum-safe-cryptography\"><strong>How would you describe the current state of awareness around quantum-safe cryptography?<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Awareness has definitely increased, owing in part to organizations such as Google and IBM. But we\u2019re still not where we need to be. Most people see this as a \u201cone-problem-one-solution\u201d situation. What they need to understand is that the quantum threat is just a visible example of the things that could go wrong with our cryptographic foundations. We don&#8217;t know the limits of quantum computing and, with AI accelerating, it&#8217;s becoming even more difficult to predict future vulnerabilities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There are two waves of awareness. First, we must recognize that there is a threat. Second, and more profoundly, we have to accept that it\u2019s not going to go away.&nbsp;On the contrary, code-breaking threats will keep evolving, and our systems must be resilient by design. Just as we moved from passwords to multi-factor authentication, our key exchange and cryptographic practices must also become layered and agile. But agility alone is not enough. If your infrastructure is hijacked and money is stolen, you must be resilient.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a id=\"_msocom_1\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:25%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"640\" width=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.capgemini.com\/in-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2024\/10\/Customer-experience-in-automotive-2024_Banner_2880X1800.jpg?w=960\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1134061\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.capgemini.com\/in-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2024\/10\/Customer-experience-in-automotive-2024_Banner_2880X1800.jpg 2880w, https:\/\/www.capgemini.com\/in-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2024\/10\/Customer-experience-in-automotive-2024_Banner_2880X1800.jpg?resize=300,188 300w, https:\/\/www.capgemini.com\/in-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2024\/10\/Customer-experience-in-automotive-2024_Banner_2880X1800.jpg?resize=768,480 768w, https:\/\/www.capgemini.com\/in-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2024\/10\/Customer-experience-in-automotive-2024_Banner_2880X1800.jpg?resize=1024,640 1024w, https:\/\/www.capgemini.com\/in-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2024\/10\/Customer-experience-in-automotive-2024_Banner_2880X1800.jpg?resize=1536,960 1536w, https:\/\/www.capgemini.com\/in-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2024\/10\/Customer-experience-in-automotive-2024_Banner_2880X1800.jpg?resize=2048,1280 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:50%\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>The quantum threat is just a visible example of the things that could go wrong with our cryptographic foundations. We don&#8217;t know the limits of quantum computing.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><a id=\"_msocom_1\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-why-do-you-think-there-is-an-urgency-to-address-the-quantum-threat\">Why do you think there is an urgency to address the quantum threat?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>A few key risks drive urgency. \u200dFirstly, transitioning to quantum-safe cryptographic infrastructure is a complex, multi-year process. Organizations that underestimate this challenge risk rushed, poorly executed migrations that could leave critical systems exposed and lead to prolonged operational disruption. Or they might be too late, and systemic quantum-enabled attacks start before they are ready. There\u2019s no free lunch: every unit of crypto-procrastination translates either into a unit of catastrophic risk or a unit of rushed migration risk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Another risk is already becoming a reality: \u201charvest now, decrypt later\u201d attacks. <strong>\u200d<\/strong>Although a cryptographically relevant quantum computer does not yet exist, malicious actors are collecting encrypted data with the intent to decrypt it once quantum computers become powerful enough to do so. If organizations fail to implement quantum-safe cryptographic strategies proactively, sensitive communications, financial transactions, and classified data may be at immediate risk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And then, as regulators, partners, and other stakeholders push for quantum-readiness, there is compliance risk and the risk of simply not keeping up with the needs of your key stakeholders.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a id=\"_msocom_1\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a id=\"_msocom_1\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>There\u2019s no free lunch: every unit of crypto-procrastination translates either into a unit of catastrophic risk or a unit of rushed migration risk.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"725\" width=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.capgemini.com\/in-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2025\/10\/Boost-Efficiency-Reliability-in-Automotive.jpg?w=960\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1158722\" style=\"width:230px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.capgemini.com\/in-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2025\/10\/Boost-Efficiency-Reliability-in-Automotive.jpg 1759w, https:\/\/www.capgemini.com\/in-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2025\/10\/Boost-Efficiency-Reliability-in-Automotive.jpg?resize=300,212 300w, https:\/\/www.capgemini.com\/in-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2025\/10\/Boost-Efficiency-Reliability-in-Automotive.jpg?resize=768,544 768w, https:\/\/www.capgemini.com\/in-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2025\/10\/Boost-Efficiency-Reliability-in-Automotive.jpg?resize=1024,725 1024w, https:\/\/www.capgemini.com\/in-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2025\/10\/Boost-Efficiency-Reliability-in-Automotive.jpg?resize=1536,1087 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><a id=\"_msocom_1\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-what-are-the-main-challenges-in-scaling-and-commercializing-quantum-safe-solutions\">What are the main challenges in scaling and commercializing quantum-safe solutions?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Interestingly, the technical challenges while tough, are manageable. The harder part is getting timelines aligned across the ecosystem. Everyone from vendors to customers must commit to securing their systems by a certain date.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But some are still lagging, and we can\u2019t cater to the lowest common denominator anymore. It\u2019s time to separate the wheat from the chaff and improve our vendor ecosystem quality.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Another key issue is the lack of a clear mandate. If regulators and customers demanded resilience and set clear expectations, it would accelerate adoption. But too many are still debating when \u201cQ-Day\u201d will be, rather than acknowledging the urgency. That question was valid 10 years ago, but now it&#8217;s outdated. Today, we need to focus on getting this done. The threat is already too close for comfort.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a id=\"_msocom_1\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-how-do-you-create-a-sense-of-urgency-around-this-threat\">How do you create a sense of urgency around this threat?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Organizations need to understand that the quantum threat isn\u2019t far off in the future. It\u2019s already affecting them today, as in the \u201charvest now, decrypt later\u201d threat. They must also consider the time required for a proper migration to quantum-safe technology.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This will quickly pivot from \u201cdoesn\u2019t matter\u201d to \u201cyou better have it done.\u201d Adequate preparation will be a real business differentiator.&nbsp;One investor told me, \u201cIt\u2019s a dollar to get ready before left of boom, and hundreds of millions right of boom.\u201d That captures the stakes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>One of the major obstacles is self-imposed. A lot of this is driven by cool technological tactics that are unconnected with business objectives. The real goals are business continuity, resilience, trust, and risk reduction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Adequate preparation will be a real business differentiator.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"640\" width=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.capgemini.com\/in-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2023\/05\/AWS_Automotive-Competency-Application_Dotcom-banner_2880x1800px.jpg?w=960\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1061287\" style=\"width:230px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.capgemini.com\/in-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2023\/05\/AWS_Automotive-Competency-Application_Dotcom-banner_2880x1800px.jpg 2880w, https:\/\/www.capgemini.com\/in-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2023\/05\/AWS_Automotive-Competency-Application_Dotcom-banner_2880x1800px.jpg?resize=300,188 300w, https:\/\/www.capgemini.com\/in-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2023\/05\/AWS_Automotive-Competency-Application_Dotcom-banner_2880x1800px.jpg?resize=768,480 768w, https:\/\/www.capgemini.com\/in-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2023\/05\/AWS_Automotive-Competency-Application_Dotcom-banner_2880x1800px.jpg?resize=1024,640 1024w, https:\/\/www.capgemini.com\/in-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2023\/05\/AWS_Automotive-Competency-Application_Dotcom-banner_2880x1800px.jpg?resize=1536,960 1536w, https:\/\/www.capgemini.com\/in-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2023\/05\/AWS_Automotive-Competency-Application_Dotcom-banner_2880x1800px.jpg?resize=2048,1280 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><a id=\"_msocom_1\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:27px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignleft size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"603\" height=\"759\" src=\"https:\/\/www.capgemini.com\/in-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2025\/11\/Mosca-pic-2_bec039.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1160759\" style=\"width:340px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.capgemini.com\/in-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2025\/11\/Mosca-pic-2_bec039.jpg 603w, https:\/\/www.capgemini.com\/in-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2025\/11\/Mosca-pic-2_bec039.jpg?resize=238,300 238w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 603px) 100vw, 603px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-why-is-the-industry-s-focus-on-crypto-inventory-slowing-progress-and-what-is-the-correct-approach\">Why is the industry\u2019s focus on crypto inventory slowing progress, and what is the correct approach?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>People are embarking on the gargantuan task of inventorying their cryptography but can\u2019t remember why they are doing it. They must use it to understand and mitigate business risk. Some even say, \u201cI can\u2019t do my risk assessment yet because I haven\u2019t done my inventory.\u201d That\u2019s missing the point.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I\u2019ll give an example. Someone from Ericsson showed one slide in Toronto recently, it explained how 5G works and said: \u201cThe biggest threat is firmware updates.\u201d Boom. In 30 seconds, there\u2019s your biggest quantum risk. They didn\u2019t spend years scanning software just to produce massive data tables.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When cleaning your house, you don\u2019t need to dust every chandelier before you deal with the corpses in the dining room. Inventory is a part of mature crypto management, but don\u2019t let it stall your risk assessments. Act on the most obvious risks.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><a id=\"_msocom_1\"><\/a><a id=\"_msocom_1\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:28px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-have-you-heard-of-any-post-migration-concerns-around-latency-performance-or-compatibility-with-legacy-systems\">Have you heard of any post-migration concerns around latency, performance, or compatibility with legacy systems?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Around 80% of the time, you&#8217;ll be fine. Even on a phone. But what if you\u2019re in an internet of things (IoT) scenario or other constrained environments? Then, it becomes a problem. And you better find out in advance. If you need lightweight PQC and it doesn\u2019t exist, then what?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Some experienced applied cryptographers are realizing that, most of the time, PQC is the answer. Just upgrade your PKI [public key infrastructure] to post-quantum PKI and you&#8217;re good. But, in a few cases, we\u2019re seeing situations where PKI might be overkill. Here, we should revisit assumptions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There are use cases where we did PKI because that\u2019s what we knew. But, in controlled, exclusive systems, it\u2019s worth asking why we&#8217;re still using PKI. It\u2019s slow, consumes energy, and is vulnerable to cryptanalysis. In these cases, maybe it\u2019s time to leverage symmetric key solutions, which are faster and more secure in the long term.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:27px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-what-would-be-your-advice-to-a-company-beginning-its-post-quantum-journey\">What would be your advice to a company beginning its post-quantum journey?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>First, do a very quick, high-level business risk assessment. It doesn\u2019t have to be complete. Just make a start.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Second, start engaging with the ecosystem. Figure out who\u2019s going to evolve to be part of the solution and who you\u2019ll have to replace. Start pilots and proofs of concept. Ideally, some members of your existing ecosystem step up. But not all will.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You might light a fire under some of them to get them to improve. But you\u2019ll need to find alternatives to others, either because they lack the business will or the technical ability to get where you need to be. So, start right away. Don\u2019t try to eat the elephant all at once. Begin doing some rapid mitigations, so you can learn quickly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a id=\"_msocom_1\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:25%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"999\" height=\"664\" src=\"https:\/\/www.capgemini.com\/in-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2025\/11\/Sustainability-automotive.jpeg?w=960\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1160744\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.capgemini.com\/in-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2025\/11\/Sustainability-automotive.jpeg 999w, https:\/\/www.capgemini.com\/in-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2025\/11\/Sustainability-automotive.jpeg?resize=300,199 300w, https:\/\/www.capgemini.com\/in-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2025\/11\/Sustainability-automotive.jpeg?resize=768,510 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 999px) 100vw, 999px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:50%\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Do a very quick, high-level business risk assessment. It doesn\u2019t have to be complete. Just make a start.<br>Second, start engaging with the ecosystem.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><a id=\"_msocom_1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cg-blocks-profile-card undefined profile-card section profile-card-slider\"><section class=\"profile-card section profile-card-slider\"><div class=\"container profileCardContainer\"><div class=\"profile-box\"><div class=\"row\"><div class=\"col-md-6 col-lg-3\"><div class=\"box\"><div class=\"box-author-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.capgemini.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Michele-Mosca-1.jpg?w=500&amp;quality=70\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.capgemini.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Michele-Mosca-1.jpg?w=500&amp;quality=70 1x, https:\/\/www.capgemini.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Michele-Mosca-1.jpg?w=1000&amp;quality=70 2x\" class=\"box-img\" alt=\"\" style=\"object-fit:cover;object-position:50% 50%\" loading=\"lazy\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"col-md-6 col-lg-9 right-side-box\"><div class=\"row right-box\"><div class=\"col-lg-4 profile\"><h3 class=\"profile-title\">Michele Mosca<\/h3><p class=\"box-position\">CEO, evolutionQ<\/p><ul class=\"social-nav social-nav-icons\"><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-cg-blocks-call-to-action undefined is-style-cg-secondary-3 call-to-action-block\"><div class=\"container\"><div class=\"call-to-action-block-content-wrapper has-description\"><div class=\"text-wrapper has-description\"><h3 class=\"title\" data-maxlength=\"144\">Stay informed<\/h3><p class=\"description\" data-maxlength=\"210\">Subscribe to have the latest reports from the Capgemini Research Institute delivered direct to your inbox.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"button-wrapper has-description\"><a class=\"cta-btn action-valid\" data-bs-toggle=\"modal\" data-bs-target=\"#CTA8a45928e_bb7f_4615_b632_ab7f778bf353\" data-maxlength=\"24\" tabindex=\"0\" href=\"#\"> Subscribe <\/a><\/div><div class=\"modal cta-frontend-modal-wrapper\" id=\"CTA8a45928e_bb7f_4615_b632_ab7f778bf353\"><div class=\"modal-dialog modal-lg modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable cta-frontend-modal\"><div class=\"modal-content\"><div class=\"modal-header\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn-close\" data-bs-dismiss=\"modal\" aria-label=\"close\"> <\/button><\/div><div class=\"modal-body\"><div class=\"logo-wrapper\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/capgemini2025\/assets\/images\/logo-white.svg\" alt=\"logo\" class=\"dark\"\/><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/capgemini2025\/assets\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"logo\" class=\"light\"\/><\/div><h4 class=\"form-title\">Stay informed<\/h4>\t\t<div class=\"mf_forms__container \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<form id=\"mf_form_367715_2737261502\" class=\"mf_form__form row needs-validation\" action=\"\" method=\"post\" enctype=\"multipart\/form-data\" data-nosnippet>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"mf-field-wrapper form-floating col-sm-12\"><input type=\"text\" class=\"form-control\" id=\"_mf_367715_7278_3115731128\" name=\"_mf_367715_7278\" placeholder=\"First Name\" required \/><label for=\"_mf_367715_7278_3115731128\" class=\"form-label\">First Name <span class=\"star-required\">*<\/span><\/label><div class=\"invalid-feedback-frm\" role=\"alert\">This field&#039;s value is invalid!<\/div><\/div><div class=\"mf-field-wrapper form-floating col-sm-12\"><input type=\"text\" class=\"form-control\" id=\"_mf_367715_3310_690074364\" name=\"_mf_367715_3310\" placeholder=\"Last Name\" required \/><label for=\"_mf_367715_3310_690074364\" class=\"form-label\">Last Name <span class=\"star-required\">*<\/span><\/label><div class=\"invalid-feedback-frm\" role=\"alert\">This field&#039;s value is invalid!<\/div><\/div><div class=\"mf-field-wrapper form-floating col-sm-12\"><input type=\"email\" class=\"form-control\" id=\"_mf_367715_6351_372292918\" name=\"_mf_367715_6351\" placeholder=\"Email\" required \/><label for=\"_mf_367715_6351_372292918\" class=\"form-label\">Email <span class=\"star-required\">*<\/span><\/label><div class=\"invalid-feedback-frm\" role=\"alert\">This field&#039;s value is invalid!<\/div><\/div><div class=\"mf-field-wrapper form-floating col-sm-12\">\n\t\t<select tabindex=\"0\" class=\"mac-form-selects form-control empty\"\n\t\t\tid=\"_mf_367715_7171_2816056624\"\n\t\t\tname=\"_mf_367715_7171\"\n\t\t\trequired\t\t>\n\t\t\t<option value=\"\">Select a value<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"Yes\">Yes<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"No\">No<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/select>\n\n\t\t<label for=\"_mf_367715_7171_2816056624\" class=\"form-label\">Would you consider being interviewed for research? <span class=\"star-required\">*<\/span><\/label><div class=\"invalid-feedback-frm\" role=\"alert\">This field&#039;s value is invalid!<\/div><\/div><div class=\"mf-field-wrapper form-floating col-sm-12\">\n\t\t<select tabindex=\"0\" class=\"mac-form-selects form-control empty\"\n\t\t\tid=\"_mf_367715_6748_331711505\"\n\t\t\tname=\"_mf_367715_6748\"\n\t\t\trequired\t\t>\n\t\t\t<option value=\"\">Select a value<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"Assistant\/secretary \">Assistant\/secretary <\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"CDO\/CMO\">CDO\/CMO<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"CEO\">CEO<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"CFO\">CFO<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"Chairman\/Board of Directors \">Chairman\/Board of Directors <\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"CIO\/CTO\">CIO\/CTO<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"Consultant\/Senior Consultant\">Consultant\/Senior Consultant<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"Director\/Principle Consultant\">Director\/Principle Consultant<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"EVP\">EVP<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"Manager\">Manager<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"Operational\">Operational<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"Other CXO\">Other CXO<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"Purchaser\">Purchaser<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"Senior Manager\/Managing Consultant\">Senior Manager\/Managing Consultant<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"SVP\">SVP<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"Vice President\">Vice President<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/select>\n\n\t\t<label for=\"_mf_367715_6748_331711505\" class=\"form-label\">Position\/Level <span class=\"star-required\">*<\/span><\/label><div class=\"invalid-feedback-frm\" role=\"alert\">Position\/Level is not valid.<\/div><\/div><div class=\"mf-field-wrapper form-floating col-sm-12\">\n\t\t<select tabindex=\"0\" class=\"mac-form-selects form-control empty\"\n\t\t\tid=\"_mf_367715_9589_1557826841\"\n\t\t\tname=\"_mf_367715_9589\"\n\t\t\trequired\t\t>\n\t\t\t<option value=\"\">Select a value<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"Sustainability\">Sustainability<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"Innovation\">Innovation<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"Talent and People\">Talent and People<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"Intelligent Industry\">Intelligent Industry<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"Customer first\">Customer first<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"Enterprise management\">Enterprise management<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"Data &amp; AI\">Data &amp; AI<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"Cloud\">Cloud<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"Cybersecurity\">Cybersecurity<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"Lifesciences and Healthcare\">Lifesciences and Healthcare<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"Financial services\">Financial services<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"Public Services\">Public Services<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"Automotive\">Automotive<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"Energy &amp; utilities\">Energy &amp; utilities<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"CPRD\">CPRD<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"TMT\">TMT<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"Manufacturing\">Manufacturing<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/select>\n\n\t\t<label for=\"_mf_367715_9589_1557826841\" class=\"form-label\">Interests <span class=\"star-required\">*<\/span><\/label><div class=\"invalid-feedback-frm\" role=\"alert\">Interests is not valid.<\/div><\/div>\t\t<div class=\"mf_field mf_field--country mf_field--select floating form-country-select-parent mf-required\">\n\n\t\t\t<label for=\"_mf_367715_6121_3720693501\" class=\"floating__label form-country-select-label\" data-content=\"Country\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"floating-label-content\">Country<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/label>\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"select-wrap\">\n<i class=\"icon icon-zodiak-chevron-down\"><\/i>\n\t\t\t\t<select id=\"_mf_367715_6121_3720693501\" class=\"mf_field__input empty mf-country-selectbox form_country_select\" name=\"_mf_367715_6121\" data-validate=\"select\" required>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"\" >Country<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"AF\" >Afghanistan<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"AX\" >Aland Islands<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"AL\" >Albania<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"DZ\" >Algeria<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"AS\" >American Samoa<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"AD\" >Andorra<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"AO\" >Angola<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"AI\" >Anguilla<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"AQ\" >Antarctica<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"AG\" >Antigua And Barbuda<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"AR\" >Argentina<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"AM\" >Armenia<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"AW\" >Aruba<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"AU\" >Australia<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"AT\" >Austria<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"AZ\" >Azerbaijan<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"BS\" >Bahamas<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"BH\" >Bahrain<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"BD\" >Bangladesh<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"BB\" >Barbados<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"BY\" >Belarus<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"BE\" >Belgium<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"BZ\" >Belize<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"BJ\" >Benin<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"BM\" >Bermuda<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"BT\" >Bhutan<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"BO\" >Bolivia<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"BA\" >Bosnia And Herzegovina<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"BW\" >Botswana<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"BV\" >Bouvet Island<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"BR\" >Brazil<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"IO\" >British Indian Ocean Territory<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"BN\" >Brunei Darussalam<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"BG\" >Bulgaria<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"BF\" >Burkina Faso<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"BI\" >Burundi<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"KH\" >Cambodia<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"CM\" >Cameroon<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"CA\" >Canada<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"CV\" >Cape Verde<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"KY\" >Cayman Islands<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"CF\" >Central African Republic<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"TD\" >Chad<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"CL\" >Chile<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"CN\" >China<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"CX\" >Christmas Island<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"CC\" >Cocos (Keeling) Islands<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"CO\" >Colombia<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"KM\" >Comoros<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"CG\" >Congo<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"CD\" >Congo, Democratic Republic<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"CK\" >Cook Islands<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"CR\" >Costa Rica<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"CI\" >Cote D&#039;Ivoire<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"HR\" >Croatia<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"CU\" >Cuba<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"CY\" >Cyprus<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"CZ\" >Czech Republic<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"DK\" >Denmark<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"DJ\" >Djibouti<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"DM\" >Dominica<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"DO\" >Dominican Republic<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"EC\" >Ecuador<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"EG\" >Egypt<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"SV\" >El Salvador<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"GQ\" >Equatorial Guinea<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"ER\" >Eritrea<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"EE\" >Estonia<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"ET\" >Ethiopia<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"FK\" >Falkland Islands (Malvinas)<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"FO\" >Faroe Islands<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"FJ\" >Fiji<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"FI\" >Finland<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"FR\" >France<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"GF\" >French Guiana<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"PF\" >French Polynesia<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"TF\" >French Southern Territories<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"GA\" >Gabon<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"GM\" >Gambia<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"GE\" >Georgia<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"DE\" >Germany<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"GH\" >Ghana<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"GI\" >Gibraltar<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"GR\" >Greece<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"GL\" >Greenland<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"GD\" >Grenada<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"GP\" >Guadeloupe<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"GU\" >Guam<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"GT\" >Guatemala<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"GG\" >Guernsey<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"GN\" >Guinea<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"GW\" >Guinea-Bissau<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"GY\" >Guyana<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"HT\" >Haiti<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"HM\" >Heard Island &amp; Mcdonald Islands<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"VA\" >Holy See (Vatican City State)<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"HN\" >Honduras<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"HK\" >Hong Kong<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"HU\" >Hungary<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"IS\" >Iceland<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"IN\"  selected='selected'>India<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"ID\" >Indonesia<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"IR\" >Iran, Islamic Republic Of<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"IQ\" >Iraq<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"IE\" >Ireland<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"IM\" >Isle Of Man<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"IL\" >Israel<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"IT\" >Italy<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"JM\" >Jamaica<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"JP\" >Japan<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"JE\" >Jersey<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"JO\" >Jordan<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"KZ\" >Kazakhstan<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"KE\" >Kenya<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"KI\" >Kiribati<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"KR\" >Korea<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"KW\" >Kuwait<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"KG\" >Kyrgyzstan<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"LA\" >Lao People&#039;s Democratic Republic<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"LV\" >Latvia<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"LB\" >Lebanon<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"LS\" >Lesotho<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"LR\" >Liberia<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"LY\" >Libyan Arab Jamahiriya<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"LI\" >Liechtenstein<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"LT\" >Lithuania<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"LU\" >Luxembourg<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"MO\" >Macao<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"MK\" >Macedonia<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"MG\" >Madagascar<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"MW\" >Malawi<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"MY\" >Malaysia<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"MV\" >Maldives<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"ML\" >Mali<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"MT\" >Malta<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"MH\" >Marshall Islands<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"MQ\" >Martinique<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"MR\" >Mauritania<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"MU\" >Mauritius<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"YT\" >Mayotte<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"MX\" >Mexico<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"FM\" >Micronesia, Federated States Of<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"MD\" >Moldova<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"MC\" >Monaco<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"MN\" >Mongolia<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"ME\" >Montenegro<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"MS\" >Montserrat<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"MA\" >Morocco<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"MZ\" >Mozambique<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"MM\" >Myanmar<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"NA\" >Namibia<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"NR\" >Nauru<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"NP\" >Nepal<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"NL\" >Netherlands<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"AN\" >Netherlands Antilles<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"NC\" >New Caledonia<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"NZ\" >New Zealand<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"NI\" >Nicaragua<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"NE\" >Niger<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"NG\" >Nigeria<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"NU\" >Niue<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"NF\" >Norfolk Island<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"MP\" >Northern Mariana Islands<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"NO\" >Norway<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"OM\" >Oman<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"PK\" >Pakistan<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"PW\" >Palau<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"PS\" >Palestinian Territory, Occupied<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"PA\" >Panama<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"PG\" >Papua New Guinea<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"PY\" >Paraguay<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"PE\" >Peru<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"PH\" >Philippines<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"PN\" >Pitcairn<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"PL\" >Poland<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"PT\" >Portugal<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"PR\" >Puerto Rico<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"QA\" >Qatar<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"RE\" >Reunion<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"RO\" >Romania<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"RU\" >Russian Federation<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"RW\" >Rwanda<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"BL\" >Saint Barthelemy<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"SH\" >Saint Helena<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"KN\" >Saint Kitts And Nevis<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"LC\" >Saint Lucia<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"MF\" >Saint Martin<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"PM\" >Saint Pierre And Miquelon<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"VC\" >Saint Vincent And Grenadines<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"WS\" >Samoa<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"SM\" >San Marino<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"ST\" >Sao Tome And Principe<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"SA\" >Saudi Arabia<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"SN\" >Senegal<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"RS\" >Serbia<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"SC\" >Seychelles<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"SL\" >Sierra Leone<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"SG\" >Singapore<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"SK\" >Slovakia<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"SI\" >Slovenia<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"SB\" >Solomon Islands<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"SO\" >Somalia<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"ZA\" >South Africa<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"GS\" >South Georgia And Sandwich Isl.<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"ES\" >Spain<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"LK\" >Sri Lanka<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"SD\" >Sudan<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"SR\" >Suriname<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"SJ\" >Svalbard And Jan Mayen<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"SZ\" >Swaziland<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"SE\" >Sweden<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"CH\" >Switzerland<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"SY\" >Syrian Arab Republic<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"TW\" >Taiwan<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"TJ\" >Tajikistan<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"TZ\" >Tanzania<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"TH\" >Thailand<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"TL\" >Timor-Leste<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"TG\" >Togo<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"TK\" >Tokelau<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"TO\" >Tonga<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"TT\" >Trinidad And Tobago<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"TN\" >Tunisia<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"TR\" >Turkey<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"TM\" >Turkmenistan<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"TC\" >Turks And Caicos Islands<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"TV\" >Tuvalu<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"UG\" >Uganda<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"UA\" >Ukraine<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"AE\" >United Arab Emirates<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"GB\" >United Kingdom<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"US\" >United States<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"UM\" >United States Outlying Islands<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"UY\" >Uruguay<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"UZ\" >Uzbekistan<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"VU\" >Vanuatu<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"VE\" >Venezuela<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"VN\" >Viet Nam<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"VG\" >Virgin Islands, British<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"VI\" >Virgin Islands, U.S.<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"WF\" >Wallis And Futuna<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"EH\" >Western Sahara<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"YE\" >Yemen<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"ZM\" >Zambia<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"ZW\" >Zimbabwe<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/select>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"invalid-feedback-frm\" role=\"alert\">Country is not valid.<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n            jQuery(document).ready(function($) {\n                $('.mf_form__form').each(function() {\n                    var $form = $(this); \/\/ This specific form instance\n\n                    \/\/ Find the country select in this form\n                    $form.find('.form_country_select').each(function() {\n                        var $select = $(this);\n\t\t\t\t\t\tvar clickCount = 0;\n                        \/\/ On change\n                        $select.on('click', function() {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclickCount++;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tif (clickCount === 1) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t$(this).parent().find('.icon-zodiak-chevron-down').addClass('active');\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t} else {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclickCount = 0;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t$(this).parent().find('.icon-zodiak-chevron-down').removeClass('active');\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t});\n\t\t\t\t\t\t$select.on('blur', function() {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclickCount = 0;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t$(this).parent().find('.icon-zodiak-chevron-down').removeClass('active');\n\t\t\t\t\t\t});\n                    });\n                });\n            });\n        <\/script>\n\n\t\t<div class=\"mf-field-wrapper form-floating col-sm-12\"><input type=\"text\" class=\"form-control\" id=\"_mf_367715_8638_2121578849\" name=\"_mf_367715_8638\" placeholder=\"Company\" required \/><label for=\"_mf_367715_8638_2121578849\" class=\"form-label\">Company <span class=\"star-required\">*<\/span><\/label><div class=\"invalid-feedback-frm\" role=\"alert\">This field&#039;s value is invalid!<\/div><\/div><div class=\"mf-field-wrapper  col-sm-12\">\n\t\t<div class=\"form-check checkbox-controls\">\n\n\t\t\t<input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"_mf_367715_1993_2036979859\" class=\"form-check-input\"\n\t\t\t\tname=\"_mf_367715_1993[]\"\n\t\t\t\tvalue=\"1\"\n\t\t\t\trequired\n\t\t\t>\n\n\t\t\t<label for=\"_mf_367715_1993_2036979859\" class=\"form-check-label consent-text\">\n\t\t\t\tI agree to 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