{"id":815213,"date":"2026-10-21T18:38:37","date_gmt":"2026-10-21T16:38:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.capgemini.com\/fr-fr\/?p=815213"},"modified":"2026-10-21T19:15:50","modified_gmt":"2026-10-21T17:15:50","slug":"interoperabilite-europe-systemes-intelligents","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.capgemini.com\/fr-fr\/perspectives\/blog\/interoperabilite-europe-systemes-intelligents\/","title":{"rendered":"Interop\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 en Europe : un enjeu strat\u00e9gique pour la d\u00e9fense"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<header class=\"wp-block-cg-blocks-hero-blogs header-hero-blogs\"><div class=\"container\"><div class=\"hero-blogs\"><div class=\"hero-blogs-content-wrapper\"><div class=\"row\"><div class=\"col-12\"><div class=\"header-title\"><h1>Interop\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 en Europe : un enjeu strat\u00e9gique pour la d\u00e9fense<\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"hero-blogs-bottom\"><div class=\"header-author\"><div class=\"author-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/capgemini2025\/assets\/images\/cg-logo-white.svg?w=200&amp;quality=10\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"\/><\/div><div class=\"author-name-date\"><h5 class=\"author-name\">Philippe Koffi<\/h5><h5 class=\"blog-date\">23 octobre 2026<\/h5><\/div><\/div><div class=\"brand-image\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/header>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-cg-blocks-group section section--article-content\"><div class=\"article-main-content\"><div class=\"container\"><div class=\"grid-container\"><div class=\"col-12 col-md-2\"><nav class=\"article-social\"><ul class=\"social-nav\"><li class=\"ip-order-fb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer\/sharer.php?u=https:\/\/www.capgemini.com\/fr-fr\/?p=815213\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" title=\"opens in a new window\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon-fb\"><\/i><span class=\"sr-only\">Facebook<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"ip-order-li\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/sharing\/share-offsite\/?url=https:\/\/www.capgemini.com\/fr-fr\/?p=815213\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" title=\"opens in a new window\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon-li\"><\/i><span class=\"sr-only\">Linkedin<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div><div><div class=\"article-text article-quote-text\">\n<h2 id=\"h-l-interoperabilite-un-enjeu-strategique\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u2019interop\u00e9rabilit\u00e9, un enjeu strat\u00e9gique<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le champ op\u00e9rationnel de la D\u00e9fense s\u2019inscrit d\u00e9sormais dans un contexte strat\u00e9gique profond\u00e9ment transform\u00e9. Pour l\u2019Europe, l\u2019enjeu n\u2019est pas seulemIAent de consolider sa souverainet\u00e9 technologique et op\u00e9rationnelle : il est de faire de la diversit\u00e9 de ses syst\u00e8mes une force collective plut\u00f4t qu\u2019un facteur de fragmentation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dans cet environnement, les capacit\u00e9s militaires et de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 \u00e9voluent vers de v\u00e9ritables syst\u00e8mes de syst\u00e8mes : drones, robots, capteurs, effecteurs, syst\u00e8mes de commandement et de conduite, moyens spatiaux et capacit\u00e9s cyber sont de plus en plus nombreux, distribu\u00e9s et issus d\u2019industriels \u2014 voire de nations \u2014 diff\u00e9rents. Cette fragmentation reste tr\u00e8s concr\u00e8te : en 2025, les acquisitions collaboratives europ\u00e9ennes n\u2019ont repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 que 24 % des d\u00e9penses d\u2019\u00e9quipement des \u00c9tats membres, selon l\u2019Agence europ\u00e9enne de d\u00e9fense<sup data-fn=\"98bed46a-2312-4b38-8665-b5f61d6556e2\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#98bed46a-2312-4b38-8665-b5f61d6556e2\" id=\"98bed46a-2312-4b38-8665-b5f61d6556e2-link\">1<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Avec l\u2019essor de l\u2019intelligence artificielle, une part croissante de ces syst\u00e8mes devient \u00e9galement plus intelligente et capable d\u2019interagir avec son environnement. L\u2019interop\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 d\u00e9passe d\u00e8s lors largement le seul cadre technique. Il s\u2019agit d\u00e9sormais de permettre \u00e0 ces syst\u00e8mes de comprendre une m\u00eame situation, de se r\u00e9partir les t\u00e2ches et d\u2019agir ensemble de mani\u00e8re coordonn\u00e9e, y compris dans des environnements d\u00e9grad\u00e9s ou contest\u00e9s. La combinaison dynamique de capteurs, d\u2019effecteurs et de plateformes devient ainsi un facteur cl\u00e9 de sup\u00e9riorit\u00e9 op\u00e9rationnelle et de r\u00e9silience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-de-la-connexion-a-l-interoperabilite-de-mission\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">De la connexion \u00e0 l\u2019interop\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 de mission<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-cette-ambition-suppose-de-distinguer-quatre-niveaux-complementaires-nbsp\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cette ambition suppose de distinguer quatre niveaux compl\u00e9mentaires&nbsp;:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>L\u2019interop\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 technique<\/strong> pour connecter les syst\u00e8mes, \u00e9changer des messages et utiliser des protocoles compatibles.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>L\u2019interop\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 des donn\u00e9es<\/strong> permet de lire et d\u2019exploiter les informations produites par d\u2019autres syst\u00e8mes : position, d\u00e9tection ou autre donn\u00e9e utile \u00e0 la mission.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>L\u2019interop\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 s\u00e9mantique<\/strong> garantit que ces informations ont le m\u00eame sens pour tous. Qu\u2019est-ce qu\u2019une menace confirm\u00e9e ? Quel niveau de confiance associer \u00e0 une information ? Sans mod\u00e8les et r\u00e9f\u00e9rentiels partag\u00e9s, des syst\u00e8mes peuvent \u00e9changer des donn\u00e9es sans partager pour autant une m\u00eame compr\u00e9hension de la situation.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Enfin, <strong>l\u2019interop\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 de mission<\/strong> permet de comprendre une intention, de distribuer les r\u00f4les, de d\u00e9l\u00e9guer des t\u00e2ches et de coordonner l\u2019action. Cette dimension devient particuli\u00e8rement structurante avec les syst\u00e8mes intelligents.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u2019enjeu n\u2019est donc plus uniquement de connecter les syst\u00e8mes, mais de leur permettre de collaborer dynamiquement autour d\u2019une mission commune. Or, plus ces syst\u00e8mes gagnent en autonomie, plus cette collaboration doit \u00eatre ma\u00eetris\u00e9e, explicable et digne de confiance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-l-ia-renforce-l-enjeu-de-confiance\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u2019IA renforce l\u2019enjeu de confiance<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u2019intelligence artificielle amplifie cette transformation. Les syst\u00e8mes critiques n\u00e9cessitent des garde-fous<sup data-fn=\"2f388c17-95f1-44fb-a681-ccc0bacdc491\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#2f388c17-95f1-44fb-a681-ccc0bacdc491\" id=\"2f388c17-95f1-44fb-a681-ccc0bacdc491-link\">2<\/a><\/sup>, des niveaux de d\u00e9terminisme adapt\u00e9s et surtout une v\u00e9ritable \u00ab&nbsp;<em>mission assurance<\/em>&nbsp;\u00bb : la capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 d\u00e9montrer qu\u2019un algorithme se comportera conform\u00e9ment aux attentes, y compris dans des conditions d\u00e9grad\u00e9es. La confiance doit ainsi \u00eatre construite sur tout le cycle de vie de l\u2019IA : qualit\u00e9 et provenance des donn\u00e9es, entra\u00eenement, validation, tests, <em>red teaming<\/em><sup data-fn=\"bf810c13-77fd-40f4-b6f7-aa9d57618c54\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#bf810c13-77fd-40f4-b6f7-aa9d57618c54\" id=\"bf810c13-77fd-40f4-b6f7-aa9d57618c54-link\">3<\/a><\/sup>, mises \u00e0 jour et supervision.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Un d\u00e9fi suppl\u00e9mentaire appara\u00eet lorsque plusieurs syst\u00e8mes dot\u00e9s d\u2019IA collaborent. Comment transmettre le degr\u00e9 d\u2019incertitude d\u2019une information ? Comment garantir une compr\u00e9hension coh\u00e9rente entre des mod\u00e8les issus de fournisseurs diff\u00e9rents ? Comment conserver la tra\u00e7abilit\u00e9 lorsqu\u2019une recommandation r\u00e9sulte de plusieurs algorithmes ? L\u2019interop\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 devient progressivement technique, s\u00e9mantique mais aussi algorithmique. Elle ne peut plus \u00eatre ajout\u00e9e apr\u00e8s coup mais int\u00e9gr\u00e9e d\u00e8s la conception des syst\u00e8mes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-concevoir-l-interoperabilite-des-l-origine\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Concevoir l\u2019interop\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 d\u00e8s l\u2019origine<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les approches historiques d\u2019int\u00e9gration \u00ab syst\u00e8me \u00e0 syst\u00e8me \u00bb g\u00e9n\u00e8rent complexit\u00e9, d\u00e9lais et co\u00fbts : \u00e0 chaque nouveau programme ou partenaire, une partie du travail doit \u00eatre recommenc\u00e9e. L\u2019objectif est d\u00e9sormais de passer \u00e0 une interop\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 par conception, en privil\u00e9giant la r\u00e9utilisation de connecteurs, mod\u00e8les de donn\u00e9es et services existants et en int\u00e9grant les notions de cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9, souverainet\u00e9, classification et ma\u00eetrise de la diffusion de l\u2019information d\u00e8s la phase d\u2019architecture.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-renforcer-la-resilience-operationnelle-et-industrielle\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Renforcer la r\u00e9silience op\u00e9rationnelle et industrielle<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-l-interoperabilite-constitue-aussi-un-levier-de-resilience-nbsp\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u2019interop\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 constitue aussi un levier de r\u00e9silience&nbsp;:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Op\u00e9rationnelle<\/strong>, si une plateforme est indisponible, les autres composants doivent pouvoir continuer \u00e0 fonctionner et r\u00e9organiser leur contribution.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Industrielle<\/strong>, le retrait d\u2019un fournisseur, l\u2019arr\u00eat d\u2019un produit ou une \u00e9volution g\u00e9opolitique ne doivent pas rendre une capacit\u00e9 inutilisable.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Une architecture r\u00e9ellement interop\u00e9rable doit permettre de remplacer une brique technologique par une autre sans reconstruire tout le syst\u00e8me, r\u00e9duisant ainsi la d\u00e9pendance \u00e0 un acteur unique. Il s\u2019agit moins d\u2019uniformiser les syst\u00e8mes que d\u2019organiser leur diversit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cette exigence de r\u00e9silience ram\u00e8ne directement au d\u00e9fi europ\u00e9en, o\u00f9 la fragmentation concerne aussi bien les forces arm\u00e9es que les r\u00e9glementations, les architectures industrielles ou les outils d\u2019ing\u00e9nierie. Dans le m\u00eame temps, le nombre de syst\u00e8mes \u00e0 connecter augmente fortement. Il devient imp\u00e9ratif que l\u2019Europe progresse simultan\u00e9ment sur l\u2019interop\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 op\u00e9rationnelle et sur l\u2019interop\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 industrielle, notamment \u00e0 travers des environnements collaboratifs permettant la co-conception et la co-ing\u00e9nierie tout en pr\u00e9servant propri\u00e9t\u00e9 intellectuelle, souverainet\u00e9 et contraintes nationales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-la-gouvernance-principal-defi\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">La gouvernance, principal d\u00e9fi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le principal verrou de l\u2019interop\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 n\u2019est plus technologique : il devient politique, industriel et organisationnel. L\u2019OTAN dispose d\u00e9j\u00e0 de standards, notamment les STANAG, (Standardization Agreement), qui couvrent des dimensions techniques, proc\u00e9durales et doctrinales. Ils constituent un socle indispensable, sans suffire \u00e0 eux seuls \u00e0 garantir une interop\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 de mission dynamique et une s\u00e9mantique commune entre syst\u00e8mes intelligents. Parall\u00e8lement, plusieurs industriels d\u00e9veloppent leurs propres \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes. Ce foisonnement stimule l\u2019innovation mais cr\u00e9e un risque : reconstituer de nouveaux silos au moment m\u00eame o\u00f9 l\u2019objectif est de les supprimer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Au-del\u00e0 de cr\u00e9er une plateforme europ\u00e9enne unique, l\u2019enjeu pour l\u2019Europe revient \u00e0 d\u00e9velopper une couche commune d\u2019interop\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 permettant \u00e0 plusieurs \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes de collaborer. Cela pose une question centrale de gouvernance : qui d\u00e9finit les standards, les fait \u00e9voluer et certifie leur respect ? Un tiers de confiance neutre peut ici jouer un r\u00f4le d\u00e9terminant : garantir le cadre commun, op\u00e9rer les environnements de test, de simulation et d\u2019int\u00e9gration, tout en laissant aux industriels leur capacit\u00e9 d\u2019innovation et de diff\u00e9renciation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u2019Europe n\u2019a donc pas \u00e0 choisir entre diversit\u00e9 et unit\u00e9 : sa souverainet\u00e9 d\u00e9pend de sa capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 organiser l\u2019une pour produire l\u2019autre. Dans un environnement de plus en plus distribu\u00e9 et intelligent, la performance d\u00e9pend autant de chaque syst\u00e8me que de leur capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 se comprendre, coop\u00e9rer et continuer \u00e0 fonctionner ensemble. \u00c0 ce titre, l\u2019interop\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 devient une capacit\u00e9 strat\u00e9gique commune pour l\u2019Europe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<ol style=\"font-size:0px\" class=\"wp-block-footnotes\"><li id=\"98bed46a-2312-4b38-8665-b5f61d6556e2\">La Commission Europ\u00e9enne a \u00e9galement r\u00e9f\u00e9renc\u00e9, en 2021, 178 syst\u00e8mes d\u2019armes diff\u00e9rents en Europe contre 30 aux Etats-Unis, pour un budget de D\u00e9fense global inf\u00e9rieur de moiti\u00e9. Source : The European Defence Fund, April 2021 <a href=\"#98bed46a-2312-4b38-8665-b5f61d6556e2-link\" aria-label=\"Jump to footnote reference 1\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"2f388c17-95f1-44fb-a681-ccc0bacdc491\">Soit un ensemble de r\u00e8gles, contr\u00f4les et m\u00e9canismes destin\u00e9s \u00e0 encadrer le comportement d\u2019une IA et \u00e0 pr\u00e9venir des actions non souhait\u00e9es ou non conformes. <a href=\"#2f388c17-95f1-44fb-a681-ccc0bacdc491-link\" aria-label=\"Jump to footnote reference 2\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"bf810c13-77fd-40f4-b6f7-aa9d57618c54\">D\u00e9marche de test consistant \u00e0 confronter volontairement une IA \u00e0 des sc\u00e9narios difficiles, inattendus ou malveillants afin d\u2019identifier ses vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s et ses comportements ind\u00e9sirables. <a href=\"#bf810c13-77fd-40f4-b6f7-aa9d57618c54-link\" aria-label=\"Jump to footnote reference 3\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<section class=\" section section--expert-slider wrapper-people-slider wp-block-cg-blocks-wrapper-people-slider\"><div class=\"container\"><div class=\"row\"><div class=\"content-title col-12 col-md-8\"><h2 data-maxlength=\"34\" class=\"people-heading-title\">Auteur<\/h2><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"slider slider-boxed\"><div class=\"container\"><div class=\"slider-window\"><div class=\"slider-list\">\t\t<div class=\"slide\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"box\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-md-6 col-lg-4 box-img-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.capgemini.com\/fr-fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2026\/03\/Philippe-Koffi-PC.png\" alt=\"Philippe Koffi\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-md-6 col-lg-8 box-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"row title-social-media-header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-md-12 col-lg-6 mbl-social-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"social-nav\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a aria-label=\"Linkedin\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Ouvrir dans une nouvelle fen\u00eatre\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/philippe-koffi-6bb29575\/\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon-li\"><\/i><\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-md-12 col-lg-6 box-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"people-profile-title\">Philippe Koffi<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Vice-Pr\u00e9sident A\u00e9rospatial &amp; D\u00e9fense, Capgemini Invent<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-md-12 col-lg-6 social-box-container dkt-social-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"social-nav\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a aria-label=\"Linkedin\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Ouvrir dans une nouvelle fen\u00eatre\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/philippe-koffi-6bb29575\/\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon-li\"><\/i><\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"people-info\">Philippe est Vice-Pr\u00e9sident A\u00e9rospatial &#038; D\u00e9fense chez Capgemini Invent. Ancien officier g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de la DGA, il est expert des programmes europ\u00e9ens, de l\u2019interop\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 et de l\u2019innovation en d\u00e9fense. Il accompagne aujourd\u2019hui les organisations dans la transformation num\u00e9rique de leurs capacit\u00e9s.<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"slider-nav\"><button class=\"slider-prev inactive\" aria-label=\"Slider-previous\" tabindex=\"-1\"><\/button><ul class=\"slider-paginator\"><\/ul><button class=\"slider-next\" aria-label=\"Slider-next\"><\/button><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n\t\t<section\n\t\t\tclass=\"section section--lifeatcap-learning section--event-slider-careerInvent\">\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class='career-invent-header'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"heading col-12 col-md-8\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>Pour aller plus loin<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"slider slider-fader ad922563-f618-4e55-84b5-540df9a2da57\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"slider-nav-wrapper smallDevice\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-md-12 text-center\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"slider-nav\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<button class=\"slider-prev inactive\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\taria-label=\"Curseur pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent\"><\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"slider-paginator\"><\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<button class=\"slider-next \"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\taria-label=\"Curseur suivant\"><\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div\n\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"slider-list \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"slide active \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"slide-bg-wrapper wp-block-cg-blocks-career-invent \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bgImagesection\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bgColor\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"container slide-info-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"col-md-6 col-sm-12 box-inner \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bgColor\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"content-title \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"explore-header\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tdata-maxlength=\"68\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\ttitle=\"Euronaval 2026\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEuronaval 2026\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"box-title \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 data-maxlength=\"144\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\ttitle=\"Au c\u0153ur des innovations qui transforment la d\u00e9fense navale.\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tstyle=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAu c\u0153ur des innovations qui transforment la d\u00e9fense navale.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"btnDiv\"> <a class=\"more2\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tdata-maxlength=\"24\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\taria-label=\"En savoir plus A propos Euronaval 2026\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\ttitle=\"Opens in new window\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\ttabindex=\"0\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\thref=\"https:\/\/www.capgemini.com\/fr-fr\/actualites\/evenements\/euronaval\/\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\ttarget=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEn savoir plus\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a> <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-md-6 col-sm-12 text-right box-img-wrapper escaper escaper-right\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<picture>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<source\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tsrcset=\"https:\/\/www.capgemini.com\/fr-fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2026\/10\/Capgemini-Euronaval-website.jpg?w=1200&amp;quality=90 1x, https:\/\/www.capgemini.com\/fr-fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2026\/10\/Capgemini-Euronaval-website.jpg?w=1200&amp;quality=90 2x\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tmedia=\"(min-width: 1500px)\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<source\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tsrcset=\"https:\/\/www.capgemini.com\/fr-fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2026\/10\/Capgemini-Euronaval-website.jpg?w=600&amp;quality=90 1x, https:\/\/www.capgemini.com\/fr-fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2026\/10\/Capgemini-Euronaval-website.jpg?w=1200&amp;quality=90 2x\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tmedia=\"(min-width: 992px)\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<source\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tsrcset=\"https:\/\/www.capgemini.com\/fr-fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2026\/10\/Capgemini-Euronaval-website.jpg?w=400&amp;quality=90 1x, https:\/\/www.capgemini.com\/fr-fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2026\/10\/Capgemini-Euronaval-website.jpg?w=800&amp;quality=90 2x\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tmedia=\"(min-width: 768px)\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<source\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tsrcset=\"https:\/\/www.capgemini.com\/fr-fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2026\/10\/Capgemini-Euronaval-website.jpg?w=400&amp;quality=90 1x, https:\/\/www.capgemini.com\/fr-fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2026\/10\/Capgemini-Euronaval-website.jpg?w=800&amp;quality=90 2x\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tmedia=\"(min-width: 0)\" \/>\n\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"box-img\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tsrc=\"https:\/\/www.capgemini.com\/fr-fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2026\/10\/Capgemini-Euronaval-website.jpg\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tstyle=\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tobject-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\" alt=\"\" \/>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/picture>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"box-img\" src=\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tstyle=\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\" alt=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\/> -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"slide-reveal\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"slide active \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"slide-bg-wrapper wp-block-cg-blocks-career-invent \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bgImagesection\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bgColor\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"container slide-info-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"col-md-6 col-sm-12 box-inner \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bgColor\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"content-title \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"explore-header\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tdata-maxlength=\"68\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\ttitle=\"D\u00e9fense\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tD\u00e9fense\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"box-title \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 data-maxlength=\"144\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\ttitle=\"Dans le secteur de la d\u00e9fense, la technologie num\u00e9rique joue d\u00e9sormais un r\u00f4le crucial.\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tstyle=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDans le secteur de la d\u00e9fense, la technologie num\u00e9rique joue d\u00e9sormais un r\u00f4le crucial.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"btnDiv\"> <a class=\"more2\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tdata-maxlength=\"24\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\taria-label=\"En savoir plus A propos D\u00e9fense\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\ttitle=\"Opens in new window\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\ttabindex=\"-1\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\thref=\"https:\/\/www.capgemini.com\/fr-fr\/secteurs\/secteur-public\/defense\/\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\ttarget=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEn savoir plus\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a> <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-md-6 col-sm-12 text-right box-img-wrapper escaper escaper-right\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<picture>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<source\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tsrcset=\"https:\/\/www.capgemini.com\/fr-fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/08\/2022-FR-Capgemini_Public-Sector_Defense.jpg?w=1200&amp;quality=90 1x, https:\/\/www.capgemini.com\/fr-fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/08\/2022-FR-Capgemini_Public-Sector_Defense.jpg?w=1200&amp;quality=90 2x\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tmedia=\"(min-width: 1500px)\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<source\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tsrcset=\"https:\/\/www.capgemini.com\/fr-fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/08\/2022-FR-Capgemini_Public-Sector_Defense.jpg?w=600&amp;quality=90 1x, https:\/\/www.capgemini.com\/fr-fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/08\/2022-FR-Capgemini_Public-Sector_Defense.jpg?w=1200&amp;quality=90 2x\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tmedia=\"(min-width: 992px)\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<source\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tsrcset=\"https:\/\/www.capgemini.com\/fr-fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/08\/2022-FR-Capgemini_Public-Sector_Defense.jpg?w=400&amp;quality=90 1x, https:\/\/www.capgemini.com\/fr-fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/08\/2022-FR-Capgemini_Public-Sector_Defense.jpg?w=800&amp;quality=90 2x\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tmedia=\"(min-width: 768px)\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<source\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tsrcset=\"https:\/\/www.capgemini.com\/fr-fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/08\/2022-FR-Capgemini_Public-Sector_Defense.jpg?w=400&amp;quality=90 1x, https:\/\/www.capgemini.com\/fr-fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/08\/2022-FR-Capgemini_Public-Sector_Defense.jpg?w=800&amp;quality=90 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Des syst\u00e8mes intelligents capables de coop\u00e9rer exigent des standards communs, de la confiance et une gouvernance adapt\u00e9e.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":157,"featured_media":814604,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"cg_dt_proposed_to":[21,46,41],"cg_seo_hreflang_relations":"[{\"uuid\":\"2ef1999c-8f58-4e4b-bbe2-30d86f7aa0d3\",\"blogId\":\"6\",\"domain\":\"www.capgemini.com\",\"sitePath\":\"\/fr-fr\/\",\"postLink\":\"https:\/\/www.capgemini.com\/fr-fr\/interoperabilite-europe-systemes-intelligents\/\",\"postId\":815213,\"isSaved\":true,\"isCrossLink\":false,\"hasCrossLink\":false,\"hreflang\":\"\",\"link\":\"\"}]","cg_seo_canonical_relation":"","cg_seo_hreflang_x_default_relation":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"cg_dt_approved_content":true,"cg_dt_mandatory_content":false,"cg_dt_notes":"","cg_dg_source_changed":false,"cg_dt_link_disabled":true,"_yoast_wpseo_primary_brand":"30","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"[{\"content\":\"La Commission Europ\u00e9enne a \u00e9galement r\u00e9f\u00e9renc\u00e9, en 2021, 178 syst\u00e8mes d\u2019armes diff\u00e9rents en Europe contre 30 aux Etats-Unis, pour un budget de D\u00e9fense global inf\u00e9rieur de moiti\u00e9. 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