Every now and then I get really excited about a newly released or upgraded product. I must confess it doesn’t happen that often, but what does it for me is when I see something that I know is the missing piece in a particular jigsaw. And that jigsaw is connected to the title of this blog. My jigsaws, and their pictures, are almost always user or business solution oriented, you might say down the stack, which is Capgemini’s role in the industry, whereas products and product vendors think more around the technology capabilities, or up the stack.
This morning I read an announcement from a specialist company called RealVNC http://www.realvnc.com whose core product they describe as: provides remote control software which lets you see and interact with desktop applications across any network. The product is version 2 of their iPad Viewer to work with Apple iOS 5 and I reproduce the following from their Website with a slight edit marked …………. covering greater details of the product. Oh and by the way when you are reading this remember that in their Q4 2011 results announced in mid-October, Apple reported sales of another 11.2 million iPads, and 17.7 million iPhones, so some of these are in your enterprise for sure! It’s what they are being used for and how they are being used that should matter to any IT department.
RealVNC, the original developer of VNC technology, has announced a new version of its popular VNC Viewer application that provides remote control of Mac OS X, Windows, Linux or UNIX computers from an Apple iOS device. Available now from the App Store, VNC Viewer version 2 supports the recently released iOS 5 and ……… take full remote control of office and home computers.
With this latest version of VNC Viewer, any external monitor that is plugged into the iOS device will automatically display the remotely connected computer’s desktop. And with iPhones or iPads running iOS 5 with Airplay Mirroring turned on, the computer’s desktop will be automatically transferred to Apple TV. In both cases, the mobile device’s screen acts as the keyboard and mouse. VNC Viewer for iOS enables users to provide remote IT support, access home computers whilst travelling and view Flash-based websites. To connect from VNC Viewer, VNC “Server”-compatible technology must be installed and running on the computer to be accessed. The recommended VNC Enterprise Edition provides robust, high-performance connections and unmatched flexibility along with strong security.
If you link this back to the topic of separating internally-oriented, client-server, data-centric IT inside the firewall with external links being made around the governance structure, then that is appropriate for this – ‘inside-out’ as we call it at Capgemini. This is in contrast to the increasing number of users with their own devices, such as iPads and iPhones, who want much wider access to Web-based services from Apple App Store, or other Web and cloud sources, and are frustrated by the IT department ‘locked down’ corporate PCs – which we call ‘outside-in’. To get a more complete brief on this see earlier CTO blogs. BUT the fact remains that I, and most of those iPad and smartphone users, want to work in both environments for different reasons and at different times.
Most of my day I am distinctly mobile, i.e. out of the office visiting clients, or industry technology vendors, even sometimes at industry events, but always relying on wireless connectivity of one sort or another, and usually interacting with others on social networks, reading technology news etc. In fact, other than email I don’t use any Capgemini services from inside the firewall, and in the case of email I get it as ‘push mail’. The very need to go through the necessary connection via a VPN and authentication to establish a link into enterprise IT within the firewall is too time-consuming and awkward, and that’s even before I consider carrying a notebook PC on the grounds of size and boot-up time. So it’s an iPad and Windows 7.5 smartphone for me and my distinctly externally-focused activities in the ‘outside-in’ environment.
However, at the beginning and end of the day when sitting in my hotel or at home then I will turn to my PC and move myself within the enterprise firewall and work in an ‘inside-out’ environment to deal with the ‘heavy lifting’ tasks which almost, without exception, need data in files. The first and biggest group of tasks will be those replies to emails that need a file from my PC to be attached to the reply and I have ‘parked’ during the day. Then there are a few items that I might need the next day and I will email the attachment to myself to make it accessible on my iPad, and finally there is some work that actually does involve using genuine enterprise applications. (By the way, I appreciate that if I had a more office-based role in say, Finance, this would not be the way I would work.)
At this point I expect you have made the connection to the RealVNC Viewer on iPad, and yup there is a great answer in that I could remotely tell my PC sat safely inside the enterprise firewall to open a file, mail an attachment, or whatever, without moving the data outside the safety of the firewall. Magic!! Well certainly worth a closer look anyway as I am not trying to endorse the product unseen!!! The point is that here is the kind of solution that answers the needs of both sides; the IT department is rightly concerned with the security and safety of corporate applications and data, and mobility workers are rightfully requiring a different working environment.
So it’s time to acknowledge the realities of the new ‘post-PC era’ as in fact a different working style and environment from the standard enterprise desktop environment – the ‘outside-in’ and ‘inside-out’ definitions – and start to use another popular term, ‘innovation’. There is a definite need to look at these changes as undeniable reality with the need to find new types of potential solutions, after all, another 11.2 million iPads plus some 1.2 million Android tablets will be in use next quarter so delaying tactics don’t look like much of a solution!




CTO Blog

With all respect for your opinion, I can only think of your “solution” as a temporary direction. With the acknowledgement of widespread use of IT outside the safe perimeter of the enterprise a solution is called for that allows this kind of use, while at the same time providing security of the information used at the discretion of the owner of the information. This can only be achieved by having the owner directly influencing the accessibility of the information, i.e. by securing the information itself instead of its distribution paths.
Best regards,
Gerrit
If it were ‘IT’ then I would agree with you but actually we are dealing with new types of apps that owe nothing to client-server based internal IT and contain none of the data that goes with the ‘IT’ model. As this is also a loose coupled, stateless, non deterministic model against the tight coupled, state full, deterministic model of IT it is different technically and in terms of business use so I agree it needs a governance model but don’t see how it can be the governance model of internal IT with such big differences.
Gerrit and I continued the discussion by email and I very definitely agree with him that I am not advocating a lack of care about security in the new outside-in world. My point is that it needs to be approached in a different manner from the existing inside-out IT environment. Gerrit came up with some more detailed think and I am hoping that we can link up on some work we are about to start in this area.
We certainly entered into a post PC era, and not only traditional PC, I have read an article which states it is possible to standardize on the iPad as the sole mobile computing Vs a laptop (e.g. in sales and customer facing scenarios). It’s quite unfair to say but most of the users think that their laptops have never lived up to their expectations as platform. Not to contradict thought, but IT leaders are still skeptical about how iPads are to manage, secure and support as compared to tradition PC or Laptop, but demand from business and users is driving its higher adoption.
I often say that people who buy iPads and use them at work don’t do so to enhance their use of corporate IT, instead they buy them to escape from the necessary governance models of corporate IT and the limitations that this imposes. That’s my way of drawing attention to the difference in use and that iPads should not be introducing new risks to enterprise IT. This is linked to the posts on the adoption of a new generation of technology being applied to change the capabilities of the front office, the previous post a few weeks ago on ‘outside-in’ defining this as being focussed externally on a web cloud model and not internally on enterprise IT which I defined as ‘inside out’. The names defining the primary objective first and the secondary objective second for each.
The external facing front office of ‘outside-in’ also usually means that the users are not sat at desks every day but are ‘mobile’ and this means that the form factor of a PC is not great so we see the shift to IPads and Smartphones. So it’s most likely that the PC continues to dominate the back office of working at a desk on the enterprise applications of corporate IT whilst the tablet and smartphone become a form factor choice for working in the different environment of the front office and online externally.
Thanks for explaining and sharing your thoughts on this point. I was going through your deck on “inside out” and “outside in” where you clearly explained a new role of technology as how back office IT and front office are inter-connected. As we know that these smart devices have generated huge interest among external facing front office professionals who are always on the move, and that’s why cloud based secure web gateways (SWGs) are becoming much more widely adopted by the enterprises and in near future, or say in next 2-3 years, more than 25% of organizations will be shifting to cloud secure web gateways.
Hi Hatkesh. I suspect that the issue of the interaction between the two areas will have to occur but right now the ‘outside-in’ deployment is taking place in isolation in most cases. This is what happened when the PC appeared on the scene as a disruptive influence but in time this was a true disruption to business as it fragmented the activities. I think we will go through the same cycle but at Capgemini we should be helping clients to avoid some of the traps at least!
Some enterprises have started to support iPads by choice, but the majority are them doing so by necessity. While many CIOs are finding they have to support “outside-in” infrastructure deployment (whether or not they want to), but a new set of challenges for “outside-in” deployment must be recognized and addressed.
And as you said, I am very sure, at Capgemini we have enough tools/methodologies to help clients overcome such challenges. Thanks Andy, once again for such a great explanation.