Capping IT Off

Capping IT Off

Responsive design – The next evolutionary step in website design

Category : User Experience

Browser sizes

Image generated using browsersize.googlelabs.com

If you have been involved in procuring a website chances are you would have heard pitching web designers say something like:

“A screen resolution of 1024X768px ensures that your new website is displayed correctly to the vast majority of users”.
And they are correct… or they were?

How did 1024x768px screen resolution become the standard?

In the early days of graphic web design first 640x480px, then 800x600px were considered the lowest common denominator, but around 2004-2005 screens offering 1024x768 resolutions became widely available and affordable.

Around the same time the public in general started browsing the web, which made companies aware of the value of being online. This in turn resulted in a surge in the industry of  graphic-driven interfaces and a process of creating static templates in ‘designer’ tools such as Photoshop was established.

These factors all played a role in establishing 1024x768px as the most common screen size.

Why a new era in digital design is required

However, the 1024x768px methodology is rapidly becoming outdated as on one hand people are getting bigger and bigger screens and on the other hand people are also increasingly accessing the web via the smaller screens of mobile devices.

The result is the group of people who get maximum benefit of a fixed 1024x768px design is getting smaller every day. The question then becomes: How do we maximize the user experience for all users?

Modern web design is Responsive Design

Simply put Responsive Design repurposes content for different screen sizes. Let’s look at an example of how this could affect a website following a traditional three-column layout:

Standard 1024px x 768px

With wider screen widths traditional three-column design remains fixed. However, by applying Responsive Design the layout modifies itself in steps adjusting it to different brackets of width.

Shown are two potential steps. The first step expands the width of the main content area. As the screen gets even wider the second step is deployed and both expands the width of the right-hand column as well as adds additional content to make best use of the increased screen real estate.

Wider Screens

Vice versa, as the screen becomes smaller Responsive Design can modify the layout and repurpose content to avoid horizontal scrolling.

The opportunity is also there to remove content as well as deliver content that is specifically tailored for a specific screen size. Even changing the flow of the design from a traditional navigation-driven web design to a task-oriented process ideal for mobile browsing is an option.

Slimmer screens

How to move forward with Responsive Design

  1. Look screen resolutions stats for your users.  Group related screen resolutions together to determine key layout configurations. Look at usage vs benefit of low-use screen resolutions.
  1. Plan for responsive delivery from the start. How much bandwidth is there to produce tailored content for different layout configurations? What are the benefits does tailored content bring to the user journeys?
  1. Let go of the utopian ideal of the pixel-perfect fixed design and embrace the new world of Responsive Design to the benefit of your users.
How do you feel about Responsive Design? What ideas does it trigger? Share your thoughts below.

 

About the author

20 Comments Leave a comment
We have recently been looking at this <a href="http://css-tricks.com/the-perfect-fluid-width-layout/" rel="nofollow">Fluid Design Layout</a> that goes from super wide all the way down to mobile.
Nice. The way I see it Fluid Design paved the way for Responsive Design. Responsive Design just adds that bit more control.
Fluid gives a nice one size fits all where Responsive jumps in steps with the ability to customize each step. My personal site jumps between 10 defined steps.
ppeerdem's picture
Good read Robert. Especially the change to purely simplified / task oriented layout when the screen size gets smalller. Would be awesome if you could get someone to list the technical proposals for this as well with frameworks like lessframework.com
If only new designs for the web were always created with this methodology in mind instead of finding a way to adjust the content to fit in a new responsive grid later on.
Thanks. Yes, I think with all the depate about how to create Responsive Designs using CSS and XHTML, the issue around delivering optimized content has been forgotten and I think it is a crucial part of Responsive Design.
I think sites keep being designed to fixed sizes because even for veteran designers the thought of moving away is a massive even disruptive mind shift. What do you do with the extra space without confusing users? How do you slim down functionalities? etc
It is also part of another mind shift that needs to happen in the professional user experience community which is: "Think mobile first". This is not the reality today but is rapidly becoming the reality tomorrow.
Be ware of that browsersize lab thing...it doesn't render the correct number of pixels on the screen...
Thanks. A good site for screen stats is also http://marketshare.hitslink.com/report.aspx?qprid=17
Some use http://sass-lang.com/ to apply different CSS dependent on screen size.
Good simple introduction Robert! Of course the problem has always been (and still is) 1) how to deal with images in the different screen-sizes (images should not be blurry on big screens and not too many bytes on small screens) and 2) interaction patterns also change when screen size changes. Mobile devices have swipes and need relatively larger buttons, possibly no dropdowns when they take the whole screen when touched etc. How to build different interaction-patterns in one site? And would you need to send them all over the line? As an additional questoin :-) How do solutions to previous problems work without Javascript? Do you have any experience with solutions for that?
All good points:
Images comes down to knowing your customers: Are they on broadband? Can you afford bigger images that scales down or is it adding too much load time?
It may also be possible to pull different images depending on screen sizes so it is done server side.
And ofcourse there is a balance: When is Responsive Design not enough which means Adaptive Design with individually bespoke solutions is required to serve up for different browsing devices? Most notably for mobile phones, but also for interactive TV.
It is a whole new world of options and we are only at the very starting point.
We already have many frameworks and systems like Frameless and Fluidable.
fluidable.com
framelessgrid.com
Correct, the technology is there, but the important thing is: How do you use it to create an optimized and desirable user experience?
Users still read downwards, left to right. so adding extra content horizontally may cause confusion if done incorrectly.
Facebook is a good example of making good use of wider screens by having the contact and various news running down the far-right of the screen.
For an e-commerce site the extra space could be used for a detailed shopping cart showing all items currently bagged.
I absolutly agree with you that responsive design is the future.

I'm an developer with responsive design experience and although it takes more time in development it is worth the efford.

See: http://www.vanderlande.com

Abdessamad
Hi Abdessamad. Nice example. I like how the news elements restructures and the image disappears/re-appears.
Thanks for sharing.
I loved your blog post.Really looking forward to read more.
Hi Malik, that's great to here. I'm no longer with Capgemini, which is why there are no newer articles by me, but I am still writing and you can read my articles on my personal blog http://www.fransgaard.com
Responsive design is going to be the future of web. I think it's really silly that people still try to get iphone apps for their business just because. This is what my company focuses on. I would appreciate if you can read our blog and give some feedback. http://www.polarmass.com/understanding-responsive-design-and-its-benefits-to-your-business.html
Hi Kaan, yes there are still a suite of reasons for apps, but be interesting to see what the future holds. Will have a look at your blog.

Thanks
Robert

Leave a comment

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *.